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1 εκθαμβείσθε
ἐκθαμβέομαιpres imperat pass 2nd pl (attic epic)ἐκθαμβέομαιpres opt pass 2nd pl (epic ionic)ἐκθαμβέομαιpres ind pass 2nd pl (attic epic)ἐκθαμβέομαιimperf ind pass 2nd pl (attic epic)ἐκθαμβέωto be amazed: pres imperat mp 2nd pl (attic epic)ἐκθαμβέωto be amazed: pres opt mp 2nd pl (epic ionic)ἐκθαμβέωto be amazed: pres ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic)ἐκθαμβέωto be amazed: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic) -
2 ἐκθαμβεῖσθε
ἐκθαμβέομαιpres imperat pass 2nd pl (attic epic)ἐκθαμβέομαιpres opt pass 2nd pl (epic ionic)ἐκθαμβέομαιpres ind pass 2nd pl (attic epic)ἐκθαμβέομαιimperf ind pass 2nd pl (attic epic)ἐκθαμβέωto be amazed: pres imperat mp 2nd pl (attic epic)ἐκθαμβέωto be amazed: pres opt mp 2nd pl (epic ionic)ἐκθαμβέωto be amazed: pres ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic)ἐκθαμβέωto be amazed: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic) -
3 εκθαμβήσει
ἐκθάμβησιςamazement: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ἐκθαμβήσεϊ, ἐκθάμβησιςamazement: fem dat sg (epic)ἐκθάμβησιςamazement: fem dat sg (attic ionic)ἐκθαμβέωto be amazed: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἐκθαμβέωto be amazed: fut ind mid 2nd sgἐκθαμβέωto be amazed: fut ind act 3rd sg -
4 ἐκθαμβήσει
ἐκθάμβησιςamazement: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ἐκθαμβήσεϊ, ἐκθάμβησιςamazement: fem dat sg (epic)ἐκθάμβησιςamazement: fem dat sg (attic ionic)ἐκθαμβέωto be amazed: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἐκθαμβέωto be amazed: fut ind mid 2nd sgἐκθαμβέωto be amazed: fut ind act 3rd sg -
5 τέθηπα
τέθηπα, [tense] pf. with [tense] pres. sense, [dialect] Ep. [tense] plpf. ἐτεθήπεα as [tense] impf., from ταφ- (v. fin.), of which no [tense] pres. is found:—poet. Verb, also used in [dialect] Ion. and late Prose:1 intr., to be astonished, astounded, amazed,θυμός μοι ἐνὶ στήθεσσι τέθηπεν Od.23.105
; mostly in part. τεθηπώς, amazed, astonished, Il.4.243, 21.64, Parm.6.7, Emp.17.21, etc.;ἐτεθήπεα Od.6.166
: joined with the part.,τέθηπα ἀκούων Hdt. 2.156
, cf. Luc.Merc.Cond.42.--To this belongs also [tense] aor. ἔτᾰφον, used by Hom. only in part. τᾰφών, in the phrasesταφὼν ἀνόρουσε Il.9.193
, Od.16.12, al.;στῆ δὲ ταφών Il.11.545
, al.; later in indic., [ per.] 3sg.τάφε Pi.P.4.95
, dub. in B.16.86; [ per.] 3pl. τάφον ib.48, A.R.2.207; [ per.] 1sg. (lyr.).2 c. acc., wonder or be amazed at, Plu.2.24e, Luc.Tim.28,56, etc. (in Od.6.168, the acc. σε belongs only to ἄγαμαι). (Prob. cogn. with θάμβος.) -
6 έκθαμβον
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7 ἔκθαμβον
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8 εκθαμβήται
ἐκθαμβέομαιpres subj pass 3rd sgἐκθαμβέομαιpres ind pass 3rd sg (doric aeolic)ἐκθαμβέωto be amazed: pres subj mp 3rd sgἐκθαμβέωto be amazed: pres ind mp 3rd sg (doric aeolic) -
9 ἐκθαμβῆται
ἐκθαμβέομαιpres subj pass 3rd sgἐκθαμβέομαιpres ind pass 3rd sg (doric aeolic)ἐκθαμβέωto be amazed: pres subj mp 3rd sgἐκθαμβέωto be amazed: pres ind mp 3rd sg (doric aeolic) -
10 εκθαμβησάντων
ἐκθαμβέωto be amazed: aor part act masc /neut gen plἐκθαμβέωto be amazed: aor imperat act 3rd pl -
11 ἐκθαμβησάντων
ἐκθαμβέωto be amazed: aor part act masc /neut gen plἐκθαμβέωto be amazed: aor imperat act 3rd pl -
12 εκθαμβουμένων
ἐκθαμβέομαιpres part pass fem gen pl (attic epic doric)ἐκθαμβέομαιpres part pass masc /neut gen pl (attic epic doric)ἐκθαμβέωto be amazed: pres part mp fem gen pl (attic epic doric)ἐκθαμβέωto be amazed: pres part mp masc /neut gen pl (attic epic doric) -
13 ἐκθαμβουμένων
ἐκθαμβέομαιpres part pass fem gen pl (attic epic doric)ἐκθαμβέομαιpres part pass masc /neut gen pl (attic epic doric)ἐκθαμβέωto be amazed: pres part mp fem gen pl (attic epic doric)ἐκθαμβέωto be amazed: pres part mp masc /neut gen pl (attic epic doric) -
14 ἐξίστημι
+ V 8-21-29-7-9=74 Gn 27,33; 42,28; 43,33; 45,26; Ex 18,9A: to drive out of his senses, to amaze, to confound [τινα] Ex 23,27M: to be astonished 1 Mc 15,32; to be amazed at [πρός τινα] Gn 43,33; id. [ἐπί τινι] Wis 5,2ἐξέστη δὲ Ισαακ ἔκστασιν μεγάλην σφόδρα Isaac was very amazed Gn 27,33; ἐξέστη δὲ Ιοθορ ἐπὶ πᾶσι τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς Jethro exulted or rejoiced for all the good Ex 18,9; ἐξέστη ἡ διάνοια Ιακωβ Jacob’s mind was confused, Jacob was bewildered Gn 45,26; ὅτι ἦν ἡ καρδία αὐτοῦ ἐξεστηκυῖα for his heart was greatly alarmed or confounded 1 Sm 4,13; αὐτὸς ἐξεστὼς ἐσκοτώθη καὶ ἀπέθανεν having lost consciousness, he blacked out and died JgsB 4,21; βουλὴν δὲ πολυπλόκων ἐξέστησεν he subverted thecounsel of the crafty Jb 5,13*JgsA 5,4 ἐξεστάθη it was shaken, it quaked-נמוטו or נמוגו for MT נטפו (the heavens) dropped; *Ez 21,19driven out of his senses-חרד to tremble for MT ך/אחרי after you; *Sir 43,18 ἐκστήσεται it is astonished -תמה (hi.) for Hebr. יהמה it marvels atCf. HARLÉ 1988, 121; LE BOULLUEC 1989, 194; SCHREINER 1957, 117-118; SPICQ 1982 280- 285;→NIDNTT; TWNT -
15 θάμβος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `amazement' (Il.).Compounds: As 2. member e. g. in ἀ-θαμβής `fearless, undaunted' (Ibyk., B.) with ἀθαμβία, - ίη `fearlessness, undauntedness' (Democr. 215); back formation ἄθαμβος `undaunted' (Democr. 216), also as PN (Delphi); cf. ἔκθαμβος below; s. Schwyzer 469.Derivatives: θαμβαλέος (Nonn.). Denomin. verbs: 1. θαμβέω, - ῆσαι, also with prefix, e. g. ἐκ-, `be amazed, be frightened' (Il.), hell. also trans. `set in amazement, frighten' (LXX) with θάμβ-ησις, - ημα (Aq.), ἔκθαμβος (Plb.). 2. θαμβαίνω intr. `id..' (Pi.). 3. θαμβεύω trans. `id.' with - ευτής (Aq.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Beside θάμβος there is the perfekt τέθηπα `am amazed' with the thematic root aorist ταφεῖν ( ταφών, τάφε; Il.); from the last τάφος n. = θάμβος (Od., Ibyk.). To τέθηπα sec. θήπω ἐπιθυμῶ, θαυμάζω; also θώψ. A nasal did not voice a following stop in Greek; wrong Schwyzer 692 and 333. - The group is further isolated. (Wood Mod. langu. notes 21, 227 connected Goth. ipv. afdobn `φιμώθητι, become speechless'. As doubtful is the connection with the Germ. group for `slay', e. g. MEng. dabben `slay slowly', NHG tappen (Fick, Pok. 233). Pelasgian etymology by v. Windekens Le Muséon 63, 106ff.; further see Szemerényi Glotta 33, 238ff. - The variation θαπ- ταφ- θαμβ- (with Pre-Greek prenasalization), also *θαϜ- in θαῦμα, cannot be IE, and the whole points to Pre-Greek origin. Thus Kuiper Gedenkschr. Kretchmer 1956, 225; thus Fur. passim.Page in Frisk: 1,651-652Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θάμβος
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16 καταπλήσσω
καταπλήσσω mid. aor. 3 sg. κατεπλήξατο (Just., A I, 56, 2). Pass.: aor. κατεπλάγην LXX; perf. pass. ptc. καταπεπληγμένοι 3 Macc 2:23 (s. πλήσσω; Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, Just.; variously ‘strike down, terrify, amaze’). In a transf. sense from ‘strike down’ amaze, astound τινά someone (Philo, Omn. Prob. Lib. 100; Jos., Ant. 14, 370; Just., A I, 56, 2) IPol 3:1. Perf. pass. καταπέπληγμαι in act. sense be amazed, astounded τὶ at someth. (class.; PSI 502, 8 [III B.C.]; cp. 2 Macc 3:24; Philo, Post. Cai. 147; Jos., Vi. 120) οὗ καταπέπληγμαι τὴν ἐπιείκειαν at whose gentleness I am amazed IPhld 1:1. -
17 ἐξίστημι
ἐξίστημι w. the Koine by-form ἐξιστάνω (B-D-F §93; Mlt-H. 241) Ac 8:9 (v.l. ἐξιστῶν fr. ἐξιστάω) fut. ἐκστησώ LXX; 1 aor. ἐξέστησα; 2 aor. ἐξέστην; pf. ἐξέστακα, ptc. [intr.] ἐξεστώς (Judg 4:21 B) and ἐξεστηκυῖα 1 Km 4:13; plpf. 2 sg. ἐξεστηκεῖς (TestJob 39:13). Mid.: impf. ἐξιστάμην; pf. ἐξίσταμαι. Pass.: aor. 3 sg. ἐξεστάθη (Judg 5:4 A). In both trans. and intr. usage the main idea is involvement in a state or condition of consternation.① trans.: primary sense ‘change, displace’ (Aristot. et al.; Just., D. 67, 3 οὐκ ἐκστήσετε με τῶν προκειμένων ‘you won’t budge me from my position on these matters’) then to cause to be in a state in which things seem to make little or no sense, confuse, amaze, astound (so oft. w. added words τινὰ φρενῶν Eur., Bacch. 850; τινὰ τοῦ φρονεῖν X., Mem. 1, 3, 12; τινὰ ταῖς διανοίαις Polyb. 11, 27, 7, but also w. simple acc., as in the foll.) τινά someone (Musonius p. 35, 12 τὰ ἐξιστάντα τοὺς ἀνθρώπους; Lucian, Dom. 19; Stob., Ecl. III 517, 15 οἶνος ἐξέστησέ με; Josh 10:10; Judg 4:15; 2 Km 22:15 al.; Jos., Bell. 3, 74; TestBenj 3:3 v.l.; Hippol., Ref. 6, 40, 2; 9, 11, 1) Lk 24:22. Of a sorcerer τὸ ἔθνος τῆς Σαμαρείας Ac 8:9, 11.② intr. (2 aor. and pf. act.; all of the mid.). Out of the sense ‘to become separated from someth. or lose someth.’ (Empedocles et al.) emerges the psychological sense (the only sense of the intr. in our lit.; for physical disturbance s. TestZeb 2:5; cp. Orig., C. Cels. 3, 70, 20) be out of one’s normal state of mind.ⓐ of inability to reason normally lose one’s mind, be out of one’s senses (so Eur. [e.g. Bacch. 359 al. in the sense ‘step out of one’s mind’ VLeinieks, The City of Dionysos ’96, 111], Isocr. et al., mostly [as Jos., Ant. 10, 114] w. τῶν φρενῶν, τοῦ φρονεῖν, or sim. addition. Without such addition e.g. Aristot., HA 6, 22 p. 577a, 12 ἐξίσταται καὶ μαίνεται; Menand., Sam. 279 S. [64 Kö.] ἐξέστηχʼ ὅλως; Dio Chrys. 80 [30], 6; Is 28:7; TestJob 35f and 39; Philo, Ebr. 146; Orig., C. Cels. 7, 4, 14 [of the Pythia]; Did., Gen. 230, 14) ἔλεγον ὅτι ἐξέστη they said, ‘He has lost his senses’ Mk 3:21 (cp. Irish Eccl. Record 64, ’44, 289–312; 65, ’45, 1–5; 6–15; JSteinmueller, CBQ 4, ’42, 355–59; HWansbrough, NTS 18, ’71/72, 233–35; lit. also on παρά A 3b end). Prob. ironical εἴτε ἐξέστημεν… εἴτε σωφρονοῦμεν if we were out of our senses …; if we are in our right mind 2 Cor 5:13 (CBruston, RTQR 18, 1908, 344ff). But more freq. in our lit. is the weakened senseⓑ be amazed, be astonished, of the feeling of astonishment mingled w. fear, caused by events which are miraculous, extraordinary, or difficult to understand (Philippides Com. [IV/III B.C.] Fgm. 27 K. ἐγὼ ἐξέστην ἰδών=I was astounded when I saw [the costly vessels]; Gen 43:33; Ruth 3:8; 1 Km 14:15 al.; ApcSed 10:6; cp. Iren. 1, 2, 3 [Harv. I 17, 11]) MPol 12:1. ἐξίσταντο πάντες οἱ ὄχλοι (cp. Ex 19:18; Lev 9:24) Mt 12:23; cp. Mk 2:12. ἐξέστησαν ἐκστάσει μεγάλῃ (cp. Gen 27:33) they were utterly astonished 5:42. λίαν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς ἐξίσταντο they were utterly astounded within them 6:51.—Lk 8:56; Ac 2:7 (w. θαυμάζω), 12 (w. διαποροῦμαι); 8:13; 9:21; 10:45 (w. ὅτι foll.); 12:16. ἐξίσταντο ἐπὶ τῇ συνέσει αὐτοῦ they were amazed at his intelligence Lk 2:47 (ἐπί τινι as Wsd 5:2; Hos 3:5). Of heaven B 11:2 (Jer 2:12). (S. ἴστημι).—M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. -
18 έκθαμβα
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19 ἔκθαμβα
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20 έκθαμβοι
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